Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland.The pathology occurs quite often, almost every second man after 60 years suffers from one degree or another of prostatitis.The disease occurs against the background of degenerative changes in the prostate and can also become a consequence of the gland infection.
The inflammation of the prostate significantly violates the quality of life of the patient, causing pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence.Prostatitis also increases the risk of adenoma and cancer.This is the reason why all men are recommended to familiarize yourself with the symptoms of prostatitis and, when they appear, contact the andrologists immediately for further examination and prescription of the treatment.
The first signs of prostatitis
What symptoms will occur with prostatitis depends on its shape.The disease can be caused by age -related changes, or an infection, in particular, bacterial, viral or fungal.Symptoms in one case or another can differ.The severity of the manifestations of prostatitis also depends on the stage of the disease.
The first signs of prostate inflammation:
- Various types of problems with urination: difficulty in sealing the urine, frequent impulses, drops of release of urine, burning and pain.
- Groin pain of various intensity.
- Pain during defecation.
- Pain during ejaculation.
- Erectile dysfunction at various degrees: rapid ejaculation, insufficient penis stress, weakening of an erection during sexual intercourse.
Often nothing disturbs patients at all and turn to the doctor for the exam because of infertility.Prostatitis worsens the quality of the sperm, therefore a man with such a disease will not most likely be able to conceive a child.Therefore, male infertility can also be attributed to one of the symptoms of prostatitis.
Prostatitis treatment methods
Based on symptoms only, the treatment of prostatitis is not prescribed, because it is very important to understand what the inflammatory process caused and eliminate it.If this is not done and starts the therapy blindly, it will most likely be ineffective.
The treatment of prostatitis is complex.During the period of exacerbation, the patient is recommended to abandon sex, heavy physical effort.It is necessary to observe the rest of the bed, eat healthy and easily digestible foods and follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis
The pharmacological treatment of prostatitis is the basis of the therapeutic course.Consider which drugs are prescribed for inflammation of the prostate.
Anti -inflammatory drugs relieve inflammation, pain and heat.
Spasmolithics eliminate the spasm of smooth muscles and normalizes the outflow of urine.
Antibiotics are prescribed for a bacterial infection.There are several groups of these drugs:
- Penicillins;
- Fluorochinoloni;
- Macrolids;
- Tetracyclin;
- Cephalosporins;
- Aminoglycosides.
What kind of antibiotic it will be prescribed depends on the bacterium that caused inflammation.It can be detected by analyzing the tank's prostate prostate juice.
The alpha-blockers normalize the outflow of urine and help to eliminate the symptoms of prostatitis.
Preparations are prescribed not only in the form of tablets and injections, patients are often recommended by prostatitis candles.They are anti -inflammatory, painkillers, anticancer, etc.The advantage of prostatitis candles is that they act locally directly on the focus of inflammation, which helps to quickly eliminate the manifestations of the pathology.
Overall treatment of the disease, the use of vitamins and immunostimulating agents is indicated.They help to strengthen the immune system and accelerate the patient's recovery.
Surgical treatment of prostatitis
If conservative therapy has not had the adequate effect or the patient went to the hospital in the advanced phase of the disease, prostatitis surgical treatment may be necessary.There are two types of operations: removal completely part of the prostate and removal of the gland.
Both methods help to eliminate the outbreaks of inflammation, save the patient from constant pain and in the difficulties in the urination process.Depending on the abandonment of the case, the operation can be performed using an endoscope or a classic laparotomy method.
The operation is shown to patients who, against the background of prostatitis, stones appeared in prostate formations, benign or malignant.In the latter case, it is shown that the removal of the prostate avoids the relapse of oncology and prevent the metastase of the tumor.
Treatment and physiotherapy massage
A large addition to drug therapy is therapeutic treatment, in particular prostate massage and physiotherapy procedures visiting.Both methods are shown after interrupting an acute inflammatory process.During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, it is not extremely recommended to influence the prostate with physical methods.The massage will cause an increase in pain and edema of the gland, which will only worsen the patient's condition.
After removing acute inflammation in the prostate gland and the elimination of pathogenic microflora, it is possible to start physiotherapy, massage and physiotherapy exercises.These methods will improve the outflow of prostate fluid, will normalize blood circulation in the pelvis, which will reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease.
With prostatitis, the following physiotherapy methods are possible:
- electrical stimulation;
- ultrasound treatment;
- microwave therapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Reflexotherapy, etc.
The necessary therapy method will be recommended by the andrologist, depending on the patient's condition and the need to obtain it or this effect during treatment.
Methodology for the treatment of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a serious pathology, which is difficult to get rid.The course of chronic prostatitis therapy is based on the following events:
- pharmacological treatment;
- surgery;
- prostate massage and physiotherapy;
- change in lifestyle;
- The use of homeopathic preparations in a complex treatment.
During the period of exacerbation of the disease, when there is acute urination, the pain and manifestation of the infection, the treatment is carried out similarly to the therapy of acute prostatitis.The patient are prescribed antibiotics, anti -inflammatory drugs, antispasmodic and other necessary drugs.
During the remission period, it is very important to pay attention to the prevention of exacerbation and complications of prostatitis.For this, the doctors provide the following recommendations that must be followed by life:
- He examined regularly and subjected to an antibiotic course as prescribed by a doctor.
- Balanced to eat, avoid lack of vitamin, obesity, tiredness.
- Dress the heat, don't stay in a cold and wet room for a long time.
- Every day to engage in physiotherapy exercises, creating a prejudice on the muscles of the bottom of the abdomen and the pelvic floor.
- Do sex regularly (preferably every 3 days) so that there are no stagnant processes in the prostate gland and testicles.
- Don't smoke or drink alcohol.Bad habits cause vascular spasm, interrupt blood circulation in the tissues of the entire body, which is a provocateur of the relapse of prostatitis.
In the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the use of homeopathic remedies is possible.Often, patients are recommended to use rectal candles with whether bucket angle, propolis, with Belladon and other components of plants and animals.In addition to the candles, it will be useful to conduct Microclyster with herbal decoctions.
During the remission period, patients are mandatory shown a prostate massage.This method of therapy helps to improve blood circulation, the outflow of prostate juice and prevent the impact of the disease.
Conclusion
Prostatitis is not an inevitable sign of the aging of a man, this pathology is successfully eliminated if the patient has undergone adequate examination and therapy.If the symptoms of prostatitis appear, the treatment should start immediately, under the control of a competent andrologist.First the patient consult a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of the inflammatory process.